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UNITED STATES HISTORY I


LECTURE OUTLINE FOUR

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THE CONSTITUTION AND THE GOALS OF ECONOMIC CONSERVATIVES
prohibitions on the states
assistance for merchants and manufacturers


RATIFICATION OF THE CONSTITUTION
Federalists vs. AntiFederalists--their differences
  • socioeconomic/sectional differences
  • ideological
  • "mindedness"--agrarian mindedness and commerical mindedness
    • ideology
    • socioeconomic status
    • geography
    • outlook on American and the world
overview of the state conventions and the Federalists' advantages

In summary, the Constitution represented a conservative movment which marked a desire for a new future. The Constitution was a strong departure from the practice of the state constitutions and the Articles of Confederation.

POLITICS IN THE YOUNG REPUBLIC IN THE 1790S
An overview of the rise of the First Party System
  • arose out of factions in Congress
  • polarized around certain overriding issues
  • expanded into the electorate
Was there any continuity between the Federalists and Antifederalists in the 1780s and the Federalists and Republicans in the 1790s?
party difference in the 1790s went beyond socioeconomic differences
Alexander Hamilton's programs would help dissolve the coalition of the 1780s Federalists
Who was a "typical" Federalist?
Who was a "typical" Jeffersonian Republican
Factors used to understand the parties' differences (schemata)
  • socioeconomic differences
  • sectional differences
  • "mindedness"
  • views on foreign policy
  • views on the Constitution
  • views of human nature
  • opinions on the role of the central government

THE FEDERALISTS IN POWER
Alexander Hamilton's economic program--first issue to polarize Congress
  • funding the national debt
  • assumption of the states' debts
  • Bank of the United States
  • excise tax
voting on assumption in the Congress
BUS vote in Congress
sectional divisions of the votes in Congress
debate in the Cabinet over the BUS
excise tax and the Whiskey Rebellion
foreign policy and the Proclamation of Neutrality in 1793


JAY TREATY (1795)
second issue to polarize Congress
characteristics of growing partisanship
politics expands into the electorate


THE ELECTION OF 1796
Hamilton's maneuvers
sectional nature of the voting


THE PRESIDENCY OF JOHN ADAMS
his role in the development of the First Party System
"High Federalists"
XYZ Affair
Quasi-War with France
Alien and Sedition Acts (partisan attacks?)
Kentucky and Vriginia Resolutions (compact theory of the Constitution)


THE ELECTION OF 1800
sectional nature of the voting
Was there a "revolution" in 1800?
overview and summary of the Federalists
  • weaknesses
  • achievements
  • Why were the Federalists unable to compete for a longer period of time?


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